Minimal Download Strategy (MDS) is an important feature in SharePoint 2013. It lets you download only a page delta, only changes. There is still issues with the MDS and custom scripts and almost no documentation on msdn or technet. In this blog post I want to learn more about adjusting custom scripts for MDS. As in my previous post, I want to take a real problem and try to solve it. The goal is to find a solution, not nececerilly the most optimal solution, at least for now.
Global Navigation and MDS
Recently I read in the Waldek Mastykarz’ blog about how to create a Global Navigation using Managed Metadata and knockout.js. These are two posts which cover this solution, where you can learn a lot from:
I wanted to try it out in my environment and test it in an MDS-enabled site. As a first step I configured it in a site without MDS. There were no problems to get it working in a site without MDS, except some changed I had to make (The final code is available on my github repository):
- sp.js had to be loaded, because it wasn’t loaded. I added: SP.SOD.executeFunc(“sp.js”, “SP.Utilities.Utility”, …)
- The script didn’t need to load the navigation in modal dialogs and other views with hidden suiteLinksBox
I added this to the Mavention.GlobalNavigation.init to determine if the element with id suiteLinksBox was hidden and if so, just finish the function:
var suiteLinksBox = document.getElementById("suiteLinksBox");
if (suiteLinksBox && suiteLinksBox.offsetHeight === 0
&& suiteLinksBox.offsetWidth === 0) {
//suiteLinksBox is hidden, no need to load any navigation items
return;
}
Enabling Minimal Download Strategy
The Global Navigation works! Now it is time to enable Minimal Download Strategy. My site is a team site, so I can go to “Manage Site Features” and enable it:
And… it stopped working, of course. Now the actual work begins. While troubleshooting, I discovered this:
- MasterUrl and CustomMasterUrl have to be the same Master in order to work, otherwise MDS fails
- with MDS knockout is not loaded, the Mavention.GlobalNavigation does not run
- Moving the code outside the SharePoint:AjaxDelta control in the masterpage doesn’t affect anything
As previously, I tried to create a module and register it with RegisterModuleInit with no success. Maybe I’ve overseen something, but RegisterModuleInit doesn’t work in my environment.
Then I tried to wrap the whole Mavention.GlobalNavigation into a function and called it $_global_Mavention_GlobalNavigation, as it is in callout.js:
I added $_global_Mavention_GlobalNavigation() in the end of the javascript file and I added this line of code in the master page. Unfortunately, no success. The code still didn’t run with MDS, literally, it didn’t run at all.
Breakthrough
I tried almost everything. The code started to run in MDS after these changes in the masterpage:
- the plain
<script>tags were converted to<SharePoint:ScriptLink>tags - In the masterpage I ran the
$_global_Mavention_GlobalNavigation()again
Fortunately it started to run the code, but there was another error: ko is not defined.
Allright. I still had knockout in a plain <script> tag. So I converted it to a ScriptLink and I had to download a copy of knockout.js and provision it to the Style Library. That didn’t help much. After that I actually did the same thing with knockout as with the Mavention.GlobalNavigation code, I put everything in a function and called it $_global_knockout and invoked in the end of the script and in the script in the master page.
The masterpage contains the following code now:
<!-- START Mavention Global Navigation -->
<div>
<ul class="ms-core-suiteLinkList" data-bind="foreach: globalMenuItems">
<span>
<span data-bind="text: title"></span>
<!-- ko if: location.href.slice(0, url.length) == url || (location.href.slice(0, 8) === 'https://' && location.href.slice(0, url.replace(':443/', '/').length) == url.replace(':443/', '/')) -->
<span class="ms-suitenav-caratBox" id="Suite_ActiveLinkIndicator_Clip">
<img class="ms-suitenav-caratIcon" id="Suite_ActiveLinkIndicator" src="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png?rev=23" />
</span>
<!-- /ko -->
</span>
</ul>
</div>
<SharePoint:ScriptLink Language="javascript"
Name="~site/Style Library/Mavention/knockout.js" runat="server"
OnDemand="False" LoadAfterUI="True"
Localizable="false"/>
<SharePoint:ScriptLink Language="javascript"
Name="~site/Style Library/Mavention/Mavention.GlobalNavigation.js" runat="server"
OnDemand="False" LoadAfterUI="True"
Localizable="false"/>
<SharePoint:ScriptBlock runat="server">
$_global_knockout();
$_global_Mavention_GlobalNavigation();
Mavention.GlobalNavigation.init('Managed Metadata Service', 'd604c487-0119-4c9e-8b2a-b7c10cf058d6');
</SharePoint:ScriptBlock>
<!-- END Mavention Global Navigation -->
The final code is available on my github repository.
$_global_
There is a convention in SharePoint for naming these functions. But it is not necessary to use it. We can call anything. The only thing is to think about is to call it in the end of a script and in the page. Why $_global_ convention does work is this part of init.js:
NotifyEventAndExecuteWaitingJobs(eventName);
if (typeof g_MinimalDownload != 'undefined' && Boolean(g_MinimalDownload) && typeof RegisterModuleInit != 'undefined') {
var lastSlashPos = scriptFileName.lastIndexOf('/');
if (-1 != lastSlashPos) {
scriptFileName = scriptFileName.substring(lastSlashPos + 1);
}
var lastdotPos = scriptFileName.lastIndexOf('.');
var funcName = null;
if (-1 == lastdotPos)
funcName = scriptFileName;
else
funcName = scriptFileName.substring(0, lastdotPos);
funcName = funcName.replace(/\./g, '_');
var funcPattern = new RegExp("^[A-Za-z0-9_\\-\$]+$");
if (Boolean(funcPattern.exec(funcName))) {
funcName = "$_global_" + funcName;
var initFuncName = eval("'undefined' != typeof (" + funcName + ") ? " + funcName + " : null");
if (null != initFuncName) {
RegisterModuleInit(scriptFileName, initFuncName);
}
}
}
Summary
In this post I have had a goal to try out a good javascript solution and try to make it work with MDS. I have used Waldek Mastykarz’ code for rendering a Global Navigation. The navigation is rendered in the masterpage through a custom script that loads data from a term store.
- To make a custom javascript code, and this Global Navigation example particularly, work with MDS, we need:
- Create a function (not an anonymous) and call it directly in the end of the script file
- Use a ScriptLink instead of a plain script tag
- Rewrite your javascript libraries like your custom javascript files
I want to learn more about the MDS feature and adjusting custom javascript code. So it maybe will be a part three.
